Friday, March 4, 2011

SEMENANJUNG TANAH MELAYU

Great Article By Tun Dr Mahathir....

SEMENANJUNG TANAH MELAYU

1. Was I rewriting history when I said that Peninsular Malaysia is historically Semenanjung Tanah Melayu? If Mr Gan Ping Sieu 
(MCA Vice President) cares to read the history of this peninsular, he would know that officially the Malayan Union was replaced by Persekutuan Tanah Melayu. The English name "Federation of Malaya" was not official. I ought to know because I lived through this period. 

2. But when the federation was enlarged to include Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak, the Malays, led by the Tunku agreed to the name "Malaysia" for the enlarged federation. Historically therefore the Malays agreed to the renaming of Persekutuan Tanah Melayu. But historically the peninsular was Tanah Melayu, made up of Malay States ruled by their rulers, the Malay Sultans. All agreements with the British were made by the Malay Sultans of the Malay States of the Peninsular. Malaya or Malaysia never entered into agreements with the British simply because they did not exist as sovereign states.

3. These are the facts of history. I was speaking about the origins of Malaysia. Can we say the origin of Malaysia was Malaysia. Historically there was no Malaysia.
4. I talked about this in response to certain people who claim that the Malays are as much immigrants as the Chinese and Indians. 

5. Some Malays are obviously descended from people who came to the Malay Peninsular from the Indonesian islands, India and the Arabian Peninsular. 

6. Having come here they were assimilated after they identified themselves completely with the Malays by adopting the Malay language, their customs and traditions and by being Muslims. 

7. This is a common phenomenon. In America, Australia, Latin America, the later immigrants accepted the languages of their adopted country as their mother tongue as well as the culture. 

8. After doing this they no longer think of themselves as being of their original country. They are Americans, Australians and Argentinians period. We don't hear them claiming to be German Americans, Portuguese Australians or Italian Argentinians, even though they or their ancestors came from these countries.

9. Malays are Malays and it is mischievous to suggest that when asked about their race they would say they are Bugis or Javanese. It is only if they are asked where their ancestors came from that they would say Celebes or Java. Otherwise they are just Malays.

10. If you ask me I would reply that I am a Malay. I would not say I am a Malay or Malaysian of ethnic Indian origin. My mother tongue and home language is Malay, my culture and tradition is Malay and I am a Muslim. The constitution defines a Malay as a person who habitually speaks Malay, practices Malay custom and tradition and is a Muslim.

11. However I am told that IC cards in Singapore ignore Malays and state that the person is Bugis or Javanese. The intention is clear; to kill the Malay identity and create the impression that they are foreign immigrants.

12. Malays are caught in a dilemma. When challenged by the opposition on any racial issue, they are unable to respond because if they do then they would be accused of being racist even by members of the Barisan Nasional. When they do not reply then UMNO in particular would lose Malay support for not defending them. This will lead to UMNO being rejected by them. The Chinese have openly declared that they will not support Barisan Nasional. (read here)

13. Without Malay support and deprived of Chinese support UMNO would lose. Barisan Nasional would also lose.

14. Preventing Malays from defending themselves is not much different from supporting the opposition. When I rebut the anti-Malay racism of the opposition I am only trying to ensure that at least the Malays would support Barisan Nasional. I am no racist. Those who support racist statements by the opposition are the real racists.

15. For almost 52 years the Alliance and Barisan Nasional coalitions had worked well together. The prosperity that we enjoy during those years is the result of inter-racial cooperation through the Barisan Nasional. 

16. In multiracial Malaysia no one can have everything that they consider they are entitled to - neither the Malays, nor the Chinese nor the Indians nor the different tribal groups in Sabah and Sarawak. The moment anyone demands that he be given everything that he thinks he is entitled to then there can be no inter-racial cooperation. Without inter-racial cooperation this country would go to the dogs. 

17. We have read the fable of the thief who shouted "thief"! The racists are the same. They shout racist at others to distract from their own racism. 

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Interlok : Isu Masyarakat

Isu perkauman merupaka perbualan politik yang biasa dan selalu digunakan oleh semua pihak bagi memperolehi sokongan atau menarik perhatian. Baru-baru ini buku yang diterbitkan untuk kegunaan pelajar tingkatan 5 mempelajari sejarah telah dipolitikkan oleh beberapa pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Saya akan cuba memberi pengulasan yang baik untuk menjernihkan suasana yang keruh akibat pemikiran sempit mereka yang mahu mewujudkan suasana tegang diantara kaum.
 
Apabila isu interlok ini di bangkitkan, cuma ada satu kaum di Malaysia yang terasa terhina akibat penggunaan perkataan "Paria". Kita sedar dan faham bahawa kaum India merupaka kaum yang dikenali menggunakan sistem kasta. Walaupun setelah beratus tahun tinggal di Malaysia, mereka masih mempunyai sentimen yang kuat terhadap sistem kasta. Secara lumrah, kaum India di Malaysia masih mengamalkan sistem kasta, tapi apakah sistem kasta ini?
 
Menurut pengertian kamus dewan atau mahu lebih senang, wikipedia, sistem kasta telah menentukan bahawa masyarakat beragama Hindu boleh dibahagikan kepada beberapa kumpulan dan peringkat. Pada umumnya, kelas tertinggi ialah para Brahmin atau Brahmana, manakala kelas terendah ialah kaum pariah atau dikenali sebagai "mereka yang tidak boleh disentuh" atau dalam bahasa Inggeris "untouchables". Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kelas-kelas yang terdapat di dalam sistem ini.
 

Sistem Kasta
Kelas Warna Kulit Pekerjaan
Brahmin Putih Paderi dan Guru
Ksatriya Merah Pendekar dan Pemerintah
Vaisya Cokelat Petani, Pedagang danPelukis
Sudra Hitam Buruh
Pariah Hitam Buruh Kasar

Paria atau Paraiyar ialah satu kumpulan sosial (kasta) di India kuno, yang tarafnya dianggap sama dengan binatang dan tidak diakui keadaannya. Maka tidak harian kenapa orang India akan marah jika kita memanggil mereka paria. Namun pada masa ini hak asasi manusia mereka sudah diakui banyak negara termasuk India, maka daripada itu perbezaan warna kasta sudah beransur-ansur hilang.
 
Di Malaysia, kita tidak mampu mengenali mana satu orang India yang berstatus paria. Ada orang India yang mengaku mereka mampu mengenali kaum paria dengan menilai perwatakan mereka tetapi ini merupakan satu serkap jarang dan bukan boleh dijadikan panduan. Orang India yang telah menetap di Malaysia selama beratus tahun kini telah maju. Pelajaran yang sama rata diberikan kepada mereka supaya mereka dapat mengubah masa depan mereka. Ini tidak berlaku di India yang mana segalanya ditentukan oleh sistem kasta.
 
Tujuan penulis buku Interlok bukan untuk menghina tetapi sekadar memberitahu bahawa kaum India ini mempunyai pelbagai darjat. Adakah kaum India Malaysia kini malu dengan sistem kasta mereka? Adakah mereka boleh dilebel sebagai kaum rasis yang melampau kerana sampai sekarang masih mengamalkan sistem kasta? Ini terpulang kepada kaum India untuk mengubah persepsi masyarakat. Mereka tidak sepatutnya marah dengan perkataan paria mahupun keling kerana ia tidak bertujuan menghina mana-mana kaum.
 
Nampaknya kaum India di Malaysia mahukan "keadilan" dengan memprotes sesuatu perkara yang benar walaupun pedih untuk mereka menerima. Sekiranya saya seorang India, saya tidak akan ambil hati malah bangga kerana sejarah kaum saya diajar sebegitu terperinci, akan tetapi sekiranya saya mahu marah dan berang, kaum India juga harus sedar bahawa perkataan KELING dan PARIA juga ada didalam kamus dewan bahasa dan pustaka serta kamus online wikipedia. Adakah kamus ini juga harus diambil tindakan?
 
P/s
Perkataan keling berasal dari bahasa Sanskrit "Kalingga" yang merujuk kepada sebuah daerah di India Tenggara.[1] Pada masa iniperkataan ini kebiasaannya merujuk kepada suku bangsa Dravida termasuk kaum Tamil, Telugu dan Malayalam. Di kawasan yang dulunya Kalinga, penduduknya pada hari ini bertutur dalam bahasa Bahasa Telugu dan Bahasa Oriya.
 


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